|  
 | 
				
					 Money In The Bank - How 
					Much Of It Is insured? 
					 
					St. Vincent is rapidly becoming a leading location for 
					foreign investment. The volcanic islands between the Florida 
					Keys and the South American Mainland is very well known for 
					offshore business. Investors will benefit from the extensive 
					range of investment opportunities and incentives available 
					in St.Vincent and the Grenadines. 
					The business incentives are: 
					- Complete exemption from income tax on profits [some 
					exception applies] 
					- An independent and efficient judiciary system 
					- Significant Tax holidays for new business 
					- Import tax reduction on raw materials, machinery, 
					equipment and spare parts 
					- Freedom to repatriate funds for business. 
					- A low-cost operating centre for offshore business 
					- Exceptional low fee structure for business formation. 
					- Lifting of ban on foreigners holding trust company 
					licences 
					- A stable foreign exchange regime 
					- Excellent Telecommunications with the entire world. 
					- Stable labour force 
					- A tradition of governmental support for foreign private 
					investment 
					- Support for foreign private investment. 
					 
					St.Vincent and the Grenadines boasts perhaps the most modern 
					International Business Centre. 
					 
					PROFILE 
					 
					Geography 
					Area: 340 sq. km. (130 sq. mi.); slightly less than twice 
					the size of Washington, DC. The Grenadines include 32 
					islands, the largest of which are Bequia, Mustique, Canouan, 
					and Union. Some of the smaller islands are privately owned. 
					Cities: Capital--Kingstown. 
					Terrain: Volcanic and mountainous, with the highest peak, 
					Soufriere, rising to 1,219 meters (4,000 ft.). 
					Climate: Tropical. 
					 
					People 
					Nationality: Noun and adjective--Vincentian. 
					Population (July 2009 est.): 104,574. 
					Annual population growth rate (2009 est.): -0.344%. 
					Ethnic groups: African descent (66%), mixed (19%), West 
					Indian (6%), Carib Indian (2%), other (7%). 
					Religions: Anglican (47%), Methodist (28%), Roman Catholic 
					(13%), other Protestant denominations, Seventh-day Adventist, 
					and Hindu. 
					Language: English (official); some French Patois spoken. 
					Education (2004): Adult literacy--88.1%. 
					Health (2006): Infant mortality rate--17/1,000. Life 
					expectancy--men 69 years; women 74 years. 
					Workforce (2006): 57,695. 
					Unemployment (2004): 12%. 
					 
					Government 
					Type: Parliamentary democracy; independent sovereign state 
					within the Commonwealth. 
					Independence: October 27, 1979. 
					Constitution: October 27, 1979. 
					Branches: Executive--governor general (representing Queen 
					Elizabeth II, head of state), prime minister (head of 
					government), cabinet. Legislative--unicameral legislature 
					with 15-member elected House of Assembly and six-member 
					appointed Senate. Judicial--district courts, Eastern 
					Caribbean Supreme Court (High Court and Court of Appeals), 
					final appeal to the Privy Council in London. 
					Subdivisions: Six parishes. 
					Political parties: Unity Labour Party (ULP, incumbent), New 
					Democratic Party (NDP). 
					Suffrage: Universal at 18. 
					 
					Economy  
					GDP (purchasing power parity, 2009 est.): $1.55 billion. 
					GDP real growth rate (2009 est.): -6.5%. 
					Per capita GDP (2009 est.): $18,100. 
					Inflation (consumer prices, 2007 est.): 6.1%. 
					Natural resources: Timber. 
					Agriculture: Mostly bananas. 
					Industry: Plastic products, food processing, cement, 
					furniture, clothing, starch, and detergents. 
					Trade (2005): Exports--$40 million (merchandise) and $155 
					million (commercial services). Major markets--European Union 
					(27.2%), Barbados (12.7%), Trinidad and Tobago (12.3%), 
					Saint Lucia (10.9%), and the United States (9.2%). Imports--$240 
					million (merchandise) and $74 million (commercial services). 
					Major suppliers--United States (33.3%), Trinidad and Tobago 
					(23.6%), European Union (15.1%), Japan (4.2%), and Barbados 
					(3.9%). 
					Official exchange rate: EC$2.70 = U.S. $1. 
					 
					PEOPLE  
					Most Vincentians are the descendants of African slaves 
					brought to the island to work on plantations. There also are 
					a few white descendants of English colonists, as well as 
					some East Indians, Carib Indians, and a sizable minority of 
					mixed race. The country's official language is English, but 
					a French patois may be heard on some of the Grenadine 
					Islands. 
					 
					HISTORY 
					Carib Indians aggressively prevented European settlement on 
					St. Vincent until the 18th century. African slaves--whether 
					shipwrecked or escaped from St. Lucia and Grenada and 
					seeking refuge in St. Vincent--intermarried with the Caribs 
					and became known as "black Caribs." Beginning in 1719, 
					French settlers cultivated coffee, tobacco, indigo, cotton, 
					and sugar on plantations worked by African slaves. In 1763, 
					St. Vincent was ceded to Britain. Restored to French rule in 
					1779, St. Vincent was regained by the British under the 
					Treaty of Versailles in 1783. Conflict between the British 
					and the black Caribs continued until 1796, when General 
					Abercrombie crushed a revolt fomented by the French radical 
					Victor Hugues. More than 5,000 black Caribs were eventually 
					deported to Roatan, an island off the coast of Honduras. 
					 
					Slavery was abolished in 1834; the resulting labor shortages 
					on the plantations attracted Portuguese immigrants in the 
					1840s and east Indians in the 1860s. Conditions remained 
					harsh for both former slaves and immigrant agricultural 
					workers, as depressed world sugar prices kept the economy 
					stagnant until the turn of the century. 
					 
					From 1763 until independence, St. Vincent passed through 
					various stages of colonial status under the British. A 
					representative assembly was authorized in 1776, Crown Colony 
					government installed in 1877, a legislative council created 
					in 1925, and universal adult suffrage granted in 1951. 
					 
					During this period, the British made several unsuccessful 
					attempts to affiliate St. Vincent with other Windward 
					Islands in order to govern the region through a unified 
					administration. The most notable was the West Indies 
					Federation, which collapsed in 1962. St. Vincent was granted 
					associate statehood status in 1969, giving it complete 
					control over its internal affairs. Following a referendum in 
					1979, St. Vincent and the Grenadines became the last of the 
					Windward Islands to gain independence. 
					 
					Natural disasters have plagued the country throughout the 
					20th century. In 1902, the La Soufriere volcano erupted, 
					killing 2,000 people. Much farmland was damaged, and the 
					economy deteriorated. In April 1979, La Soufriere erupted 
					again. Although no one was killed, thousands had to be 
					evacuated, and there was extensive agricultural damage. In 
					1980 and 1987, hurricanes devastated banana and coconut 
					plantations; 1998 and 1999 also saw very active hurricane 
					seasons, with Hurricane Lenny in 1999 causing extensive 
					damage to the west coast of the island. 
					 
					GOVERNMENT 
					St. Vincent and the Grenadines is a parliamentary democracy 
					within the Commonwealth of Nations. Queen Elizabeth II is 
					head of state and is represented on the island by a governor 
					general, an office with mostly ceremonial functions. Control 
					of the government rests with the prime minister and the 
					cabinet. 
					 
					The parliament is a unicameral body, consisting of 15 
					elected members and six appointed senators. The governor 
					general appoints senators, four on the advice of the prime 
					minister and two on the advice of the leader of the 
					opposition. The parliamentary term of office is 5 years, 
					although the prime minister may call elections at any time. 
					 
					As in other English-speaking Caribbean countries, the 
					judiciary in St. Vincent is rooted in British common law. 
					There are 11 courts in three magisterial districts. The 
					Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, comprising a High Court and 
					a Court of Appeals, is known in St. Vincent as the St. 
					Vincent and the Grenadines Supreme Court. The court of last 
					resort is the judicial committee of Her Majesty's Privy 
					Council in London. 
					 
					There is no local government in St. Vincent, and all six 
					parishes are administered by the central government. 
					 
					Principal Government Officials  
					Head of State--Queen Elizabeth II 
					Governor General--Frederick Ballantyne 
					Prime Minister--Ralph E. Gonsalves 
					Minister of Foreign Affairs, Commerce, and Trade--Douglas 
					Slater 
					Ambassador to the United States and the OAS--La Celia Prince 
					Permanent Representative to the UN--Camillo Gonsalves 
					 
					St. Vincent and the Grenadines maintains an embassy at 3216 
					New Mexico Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20016 (tel. 
					202-364-6730). St. Vincent also has a consul resident in New 
					York. 
					 
					POLITICAL CONDITIONS 
					The People's Political Party (PPP), founded in 1952 by 
					Ebenezer Joshua, was the first major political party in St. 
					Vincent. The PPP had its roots in the labor movement and was 
					in the forefront of national policy prior to independence, 
					winning elections from 1957 through 1966. With the 
					development of a more conservative black middle class, 
					however, the party began to lose support steadily, until it 
					collapsed after a rout in the 1979 elections. The party 
					dissolved itself in 1984. 
					 
					Founded in 1955, the St. Vincent Labour Party (SVLP), under 
					R. Milton Cato, gained the support of the middle class. With 
					a conservative law-and-order message and a pro-Western 
					foreign policy, the SVLP dominated politics from the 
					mid-1960s until the mid-1980s. Following victories in the 
					1967 and 1974 elections, the SVLP led the island to 
					independence, winning the first post-independence election 
					in 1979. Expecting an easy victory for the SVLP in 1984, 
					Cato called early elections. The results were surprising: 
					with a record 89% voter turnout, James F. Mitchell's New 
					Democratic Party (NDP) won nine seats in the House of 
					Assembly. 
					 
					Bolstered by a resurgent economy in the mid-1980s, Mitchell 
					led his party to an unprecedented sweep of all 15 House of 
					Assembly seats in the 1989 elections. The opposition emerged 
					from the election weakened and fragmented but was able to 
					win three seats during the February 1994 elections under a 
					"unity" coalition. In 1998, Prime Minister Mitchell and the 
					NDP were returned to power for an unprecedented fourth term 
					but with only a slim margin of 8 seats to 7 seats for the 
					Unity Labour Party (ULP). The NDP was able to accomplish a 
					return to power while receiving a lesser share of the 
					popular vote, approximately 45% to the ULP's 55%. 
					 
					In March 2001, the ULP, led by Ralph Gonsalves, assumed 
					power after winning 12 of the 15 seats in Parliament. In the 
					December 2005 parliamentary elections, Prime Minister 
					Gonsalves and the ULP retained their 12-3 majority over the 
					NDP. In the December 2010 parliamentary elections, Prime 
					Minister Gonsalves and the ULP retained a slight majority, 
					winning 8 of the 15 seats. The main opposition party, the 
					NDP, won the remaining 7 seats. 
					 
					ECONOMY 
					Banana production employs upwards of 60% of the work force 
					and accounts for 50% of merchandise exports in St. Vincent 
					and the Grenadines, with an emphasis on the main island of 
					St. Vincent. Such reliance on one crop has made the economy 
					vulnerable to fluctuations in banana prices and reduced 
					European Union trade preferences. To combat these 
					vulnerabilities, the Government of St. Vincent and the 
					Grenadines is focused on diversifying its economy away from 
					reliance on bananas. Recently, there has been a parallel 
					reduction in licit agriculture and a rise in marijuana 
					cultivation, making St. Vincent and the Grenadines the 
					largest marijuana producer in the Eastern Caribbean. 
					 
					In contrast to developments on the main island, tourism in 
					the Grenadines has grown to become a very important part of 
					the economy, and the chief earner of foreign exchange for 
					the country as a whole. The Grenadines have become a 
					favorite of high-end tourism and the focus of new 
					development in the country. Super-luxury resorts, yachting 
					tourism, and a commitment by the government to rehabilitate 
					and protect the Tobago Keys as a national park have all 
					contributed to strong tourism returns in the Grenadines. 
					 
					St. Vincent and the Grenadines' currency is the Eastern 
					Caribbean Dollar (EC$), a regional currency shared among 
					members of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). The 
					Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) issues the EC$, 
					manages monetary policy, and regulates and supervises 
					commercial banking activities in its member countries. The 
					ECCB has kept the EC$ pegged at EC$2.7=U.S. $1. 
					 
					St. Vincent and the Grenadines is a beneficiary of the U.S. 
					Caribbean Basin Initiative that grants duty-free entry into 
					the United States for many goods. St. Vincent and the 
					Grenadines also belongs to the predominantly 
					English-speaking Caribbean Community and Common Market 
					(CARICOM) and the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME). 
					 
					FOREIGN RELATIONS 
					St. Vincent and the Grenadines maintains close ties to the 
					United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, and is a 
					member of regional political and economic organizations such 
					as the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and 
					CARICOM. St. Vincent and the Grenadines is also a member of 
					the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the 
					Organization of American States (OAS), and the Association 
					of Caribbean States (ACS). St. Vincent and the Grenadines 
					has chosen to recognize Taiwan instead of the People's 
					Republic of China. 
					 
					U.S.-ST. VINCENT RELATIONS  
					The United States and St. Vincent have solid bilateral 
					relations. Both governments are concerned with eradicating 
					local marijuana cultivation and combating the transshipment 
					of narcotics. In 1995, the United States and St. Vincent 
					signed a Maritime Law Enforcement Agreement. In 1996, the 
					Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines signed an 
					Extradition Treaty with the United States. In 1997, the two 
					countries signed a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty. 
					 
					The United States supports the Government of St. Vincent and 
					the Grenadines' efforts to expand its economic base and to 
					provide a higher standard of living for its citizens. U.S. 
					assistance is channeled primarily through multilateral 
					agencies such as the World Bank. The United States has 27 
					Peace Corps volunteers in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, 
					working in business development, education, and health. The 
					U.S. military also provides assistance through construction 
					and humanitarian civic action projects. 
					 
					A relatively small number of Americans--fewer than 
					1,000--reside on the islands. 
					 
					The United States maintains no official presence in St. 
					Vincent. The Ambassador and Embassy officers are resident in 
					Barbados and frequently travel to St. Vincent. 
					 
					Principal U.S. Embassy Officials 
					Ambassador--vacant 
					Deputy Chief of Mission--D. Brent Hardt 
					Political/Economic Chief--Brian Greaney 
					Consul General--Eugene Sweeney 
					Commercial Affairs--Greg Floyd 
					Public Affairs Officer--Rebecca Ross 
					Peace Corps Director--Kevin Carley (resident in St. Lucia) 
					 
					The U.S. Embassy in Barbados is located in the Wildey 
					Business Park, Wildey, St. Michael (tel: 246-436-4950; fax: 
					246-429-5246). 
					 
					TRAVEL AND BUSINESS INFORMATION 
					The U.S. Department of State's Consular Information Program 
					advises Americans traveling and residing abroad through 
					Country Specific Information, Travel Alerts, and Travel 
					Warnings. Country Specific Information exists for all 
					countries and includes information on entry and exit 
					requirements, currency regulations, health conditions, 
					safety and security, crime, political disturbances, and the 
					addresses of the U.S. embassies and consulates abroad. 
					Travel Alerts are issued to disseminate information quickly 
					about terrorist threats and other relatively short-term 
					conditions overseas that pose significant risks to the 
					security of American travelers. Travel Warnings are issued 
					when the State Department recommends that Americans avoid 
					travel to a certain country because the situation is 
					dangerous or unstable. 
					 
					For the latest security information, Americans living and 
					traveling abroad should regularly monitor the Department's 
					Bureau of Consular Affairs Internet web site at 
					http://www.travel.state.gov, where the current Worldwide 
					Caution, Travel Alerts, and Travel Warnings can be found. 
					Consular Affairs Publications, which contain information on 
					obtaining passports and planning a safe trip abroad, are 
					also available at http://www.travel.state.gov. For 
					additional information on international travel, see 
					http://www.usa.gov/Citizen/Topics/Travel/International.shtml. 
					 
					The Department of State encourages all U.S. citizens 
					traveling or residing abroad to register via the State 
					Department's travel registration website or at the nearest 
					U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. Registration will make 
					your presence and whereabouts known in case it is necessary 
					to contact you in an emergency and will enable you to 
					receive up-to-date information on security conditions. 
					 
					Emergency information concerning Americans traveling abroad 
					may be obtained by calling 1-888-407-4747 toll free in the 
					U.S. and Canada or the regular toll line 1-202-501-4444 for 
					callers outside the U.S. and Canada. 
					 
					The National Passport Information Center (NPIC) is the U.S. 
					Department of State's single, centralized public contact 
					center for U.S. passport information. Telephone: 
					1-877-4-USA-PPT (1-877-487-2778); TDD/TTY: 1-888-874-7793. 
					Passport information is available 24 hours, 7 days a week. 
					You may speak with a representative Monday-Friday, 8 a.m. to 
					10 p.m., Eastern Time, excluding federal holidays. 
					 
					Travelers can check the latest health information with the 
					U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, 
					Georgia. A hotline at 800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636) and a web 
					site at http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/default.aspx give the 
					most recent health advisories, immunization recommendations 
					or requirements, and advice on food and drinking water 
					safety for regions and countries. The CDC publication 
					"Health Information for International Travel" can be found 
					at http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/contentYellowBook.aspx. 
					 
					Further Electronic Information 
					Department of State Web Site. Available on the Internet at 
					http://www.state.gov, the Department of State web site 
					provides timely, global access to official U.S. foreign 
					policy information, including Background Notes and daily 
					press briefings along with the directory of key officers of 
					Foreign Service posts and more. The Overseas Security 
					Advisory Council (OSAC) provides security information and 
					regional news that impact U.S. companies working abroad 
					through its website http://www.osac.gov 
					 
					Export.gov provides a portal to all export-related 
					assistance and market information offered by the federal 
					government and provides trade leads, free export counseling, 
					help with the export process, and more. 
					 
					source: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2345.htm    |