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		Deposit insurance 
		Uruguay 
  
         
		
		Uuguay's government is planning to introduce deposit insurance following 
		the problems of local banks Banco Galicia and Banco Comercial earlier 
		this year, local daily El Observador reported, quoting government 
		sources.  
		 
		Finance minister Alberto Bension told the paper that deposit insurance 
		is "an interesting proposal on which the government is currently 
		working."  
		 
		Uruguay was once known as "the Switzerland of Latin America" due to its 
		economic stability, the large number of foreign banks operating within 
		its borders, and strict banking secrecy laws.  
        
		 
  
		
			
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					Uruguay's government has launched a deposit insurance fund 
					to protect the public in the case of a bank collapse, local 
					press reported.  
					 
					Economy minister Danilo Astori said the fund's launch was 
					speeded up by the suspension of the country's leading 
					banking cooperative Cofac because of equity problems.  
					 
					The government has put US$60mn into the fund, which will be 
					recovered through an annual 2% fee charged to banks on every 
					1,000 pesos in dollar deposits and on the same amount in 
					local-currency deposits.  
					 
					The fund will cover up to US$5,000 per person in the event 
					of a bank collapse. 
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						However, that reputation came to an end this year when 
						the local subsidiary of Argentine bank Galicia was 
						intervened because of liquidity problems and the 
						government had to bailout the country's largest bank 
						Comercial after a scandal involving the bank's Argentine 
						co-owners, who are suspected of using Comercial to 
						illegally take funds out of Argentina.  
						 
						he Uruguayan government is ready to introduce a new 
						deposit insurance guarantee, central bank chairman Julio 
						de Brun was quoted by local daily La Republica as 
						saying.  
						 
						Uruguay was hit by a serious economic and financial 
						crisis last year during which many of the largest banks 
						suffered massive deposit runs. As a result, several 
						banks were temporary closed and deposits frozen and 
						later returned in gradual processes that are still 
						ongoing.  
						 
						 
						De Brun said the insurance would favor deposits in local 
						currency and would be implemented gradually.
          
				 
			 
		 
		  
		
		
		
		 
		Uruguay's private banks have criticized the new system as too costly. 
		The banks have said they are not prepared to assume that extra cost, 
		which will be transferred to clients who will gain almost nothing on 
		their deposits that already earn low interest.  
		 
		 
		Most of the private banks in Uruguay are foreign-owned and they suffered 
		less from the crisis and it could be understandable that they are 
		hesitant to finance a domestic deposit insurance, Fitch Ratings managing 
		director for financial institutions in Latin America, Peter Shaw told 
		BNamericas.  
		 
		 
		Whether a deposit insurance is a good thing or not depends on each 
		country and the design of the insurance, but when the public's 
		confidence has been shaken by a crisis - like in Uruguay - then there is 
		a place for a deposit insurance to help regain confidence, Shaw said.
		 
		
		1.1 Organization (deposit insurer) responsible for 
		administering the deposit 
		insurance system: 
		 
		1.1.1 Organization Name: 
		 
		Superintendencia de Protección del Ahorro Bancario (SPAB) 
		 
		1.1.2 Organization Address: 
		 
		Diagonal Fabini 777, Montevideo, Uruguay, 
		 
		1.1.3 Organization Telephone No: 
		 
		(00598 2) 1967 1111 
		 
		1.1.4 Organization Fax No: 
		 
		(00598 2) 902.32.29 
		 
		1.1.5 Organization Internet Address: 
		 
		[email protected] 
		 
		1.2 Contact Person(s): 
		 
		1.2.1 Contact Person(s) Name: 
		 
		Cr. Jorge Sánchez, Cra. Rosario Soares Netto 
		 
		1.2.2 Contact Person(s) Address: 
		 
		Diagonal Fabini 777, Montevideo, Uruguay, 
		 
		1.2.3 Contact Person(s) Telephone: 
		 
		(00598 2) 1967 1231 
		 
		1.2.4 Contact Person(s) Fax: 
		 
		(00598 2) 902.32.29 
		 
		1.2.5 Contact Person(s) E-mail address: 
		 
		[email protected] 
		 
		1.2.6 Are there other deposit insurance systems operating in your 
		country ? (i.e. 
		applying to other types of non-bank or non-depository institutions e.g.. 
		insurance, 
		securities) Please state their name(s) and contact information: 
		 
		No 
		 
		1.3.1 Name of Central Bank: 
		 
		Banco Central del Uruguay 
		 
		1.3.2 Central Bank Address: 
		 
		Diagonal Fabini 777, Montevideo, Uruguay, 
		 
		1.3.3 Central Bank Telephone: 
		 
		(+598 2) 1967 
		 
		1.3.4 Central Bank Fax: 
		 
		(+598 2) 1967 
		 
		1.3.5 Central Bank Internet Address: 
		 
		[email protected] 
		 
		1.3.6 Central Bank Contact Person: 
		 
		Dr. Aureliano Berro 
		 
		1.4 Financial Supervisor: 
		 
		1.4.1 Financial Supervisor Name: 
		 
		Superintendencia de Instituciones de Intermediación Financiera 
		 
		1.4.2 Financial Supervisor Address: 
		 
		Diagonal Fabini 777, Montevideo, Uruguay, 
		 
		1.4.3 Financial Supervisor Telephone: 
		 
		(+598 2) 90830509 
		 
		1.4.4 Financial Supervisor Fax: 
		 
		(+598 2) 9021360 
		 
		1.4.5 Financial Supervisor Internet Address and contact: 
		 
		[email protected] 
		 
		2.1.1 When and why was the DIS established (please provide details)? 
		 
		The Deposit Insurance System was constituted on the 27th December, 2002 
		by means of the Law N°17.613. It has an independently assigned capital, 
		and is managed by the Superintendencia de Protección delAhorro Bancario, 
		a technically independent sector that operates within the Banco Central 
		del Uruguay.. 
		 
		2.1.2 What are the stated public policy objectives or mandate for your 
		countrys 
		DIS? When was the last time they were reviewed and changed? 
		 
		Guarantee the limited coverage of insured deposits in Banks and 
		financial intermediation cooperatives. TheSuperintendency can: 1. 
		Require of financial intermediaries, directly or through the 
		Superintendencia de Instituciones de Intermediación Financiera of the 
		Central Bank of Uruguay, whatever information it deems necessary in 
		order to comply with its responsibilities, with the periodicity and 
		under the manner it considers necessary. 2. Administer the Deposits 
		Insurance Fund. 3. Regulate the terms and conditions in which coverage 
		is to be effective in situations of crisis affecting depository 
		financial intermediation institutions. 4.Pay coverage of the deposit 
		insurance. 5. disposal of banks shares that have not complied with plans 
		for 
		reorganization or required recapitalization by the Central Bank of 
		Uruguay. The resale of those shares mustfollow the bidding procedure 
		determined by the Superintendency for reasons of good administration. 6. 
		Propose to the Central Bank of Uruguay the issue of regulations, 
		resolutions, specific instructions, prudence standards, penalties and 
		any other measure within its competence deemed convenient towards 
		achieving its targets. No changes have occurred from the beginning  
		 
		7.1.2 What types of deposits are eligible for coverage in your DIS? 
		 
		Savings account,Chequing account,Annuity contracts,Foreign currency 
		deposits 
		 
		7.1.3 Is coverage 
		 
		per depositor per institution 
		 
		7.1.4 What is the coverage limit per depositor? 
		 
		Up to an amount of US$ 5,000 (five thousand USA dollars) for all the 
		deposits in foreign currency of each physical or legal person in each 
		member institution, and up to the equivalent to UI 250,000 (two hundred 
		and fifty thousand indexed units, equivalent U$S 22.000) for all the 
		deposits in domestic currency of each and fifty thousand indexed units, 
		equivalent U$S 22.000) for all the deposits in domestic currency of each 
		person and in each member institution. 
		 
		7.1.5 How was this figures arrived at? 
		 
		The foreign currency deposits are riskier than domestic ones to the 
		financial system. Besides, all are not to be covered because of moral 
		hazard reasons. The Executive Power determined the coverages. 
		 
        
		
		Source: Public news articles and www.iadi.org 
		  
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